Changes in the money supply affect the short - term nominal interest rate 货币供应量的变化会影响短期名义利率的变化。
Real interest rate is the nominal interest rate corrected by the changes in the inflation rate 真实利率是经过通货膨胀率修正后的名义利率。
This is not so much in respect of the equalisation in price of capital in terms of nominal interest rates 事实上,我们更会欢迎这种均衡。这跟以名义利率计算的资本价格均衡并不相同。
An increase in nominal money growth decreases nominal interest rates in the short run , but increase them in the long run 名义货币增长率的提高在短期内会降低名义利率,但在长期内会提高名义利率。
As of september 1999 , the lending rate for medium - and small - sized enterprises could be 20 % higher than nominal interest rates 从1999年9月起,金融机构对中小企业贷款利率可在法定带乱利率基础上上浮30 % 。
Although the purchasing power of savings continues to increase , low nominal interest rates are not good news for the small depositor 尽管物价持续回落令市民存款的购买力增加,但对小存户来说,名义利率低企是不受欢迎的。
Thus , china will remain the country with the world ' s largest gap between nominal interest rates and nominal growth , and monetary policy will not be constraining at all 因此,中国仍将是世界上名义利率和名义增长间差距最大的国家,货币政策仍将宽松。
And points out : ( l ) the relationship is not obvious between the economy growth and the nominal interest rate , but the relationship is negative correlation between the economy growth and the actual interest rate 指出: ( 1 )我国的经济增长与名义利率关系不明显,与实际利率之间呈负相关。
Thus , the effect of monetary policy on activity depends crucially on whether and how changes in the short - term nominal interest rate lead to changes in the current and expected real interest rates 因此,经济活动中货币政策的实现主要依赖于短期名义利率是否变化和如何变化,从而导致当前和预期实际利率的变化。
What you can say is this : in part , the run - up in the prices of houses , shares and other assets does indeed reflect the belief that inflation ( and hence nominal interest rates ) is likely to stay low for a long while 可以指出的是:在某种程度上,房产、股票和其它资产价格的攀升确实反映了人们对通货膨胀(因此名义利率也)很可能长期保持在一个低水平上的信心。